Time on Your Side:
9 Ways to Take Control of the Clock
by Carolyn Campbell
What is your most valuable resource to build your career? While money and your product or service are vital, many experts and entrepreneurs agree that time is your most precious commodity. In business, minutes carry multiple demands; you can easily think of twenty tasks to fill each hour. Because time is a limited resource, it requires astute delegation. Managing your day is equally as crucial as budgeting your money. If you use your time successfully, you’ll be able to oversee your business, market and promote your enterprise and eventually expand your business to reach the level of success of which youโve always dreamed.
The following suggestions will help you take command of your most important investment–the time you spend today:
Organize your work space to streamline your operations. Since 1981, Bob Frare has managed his sales training company, Partner Selling Group, from a 10-by-10-foot office in his Albany, New York, home. “My office is the smallest, most highly organized space possible,” Frare says. “I believe strongly in touching papers only once and keeping a specific place for them. I focus on one paper on my desk at a time. And when I’m finished, it goes in my file or in a large wastebasket beside me.” Frare’s favorite organizational tool is a cubbyhole system with separate slots for stationery, envelopes, client letters, invoices and receipts. “I used to spin around to look for my stationery and jump up three times for the envelope and stamps when I wrote a letter,” Frare says. “Now everything is right in front of me, and I know when to order more supplies. When bills come in, I don’t mess with them individually. They go in the slot for bills until my part-time bookkeeper comes in.” Frare finds that keeping his office clutter-flee saves him time on each transaction, and customers frequently compliment him on his efficiency.
Create a list to keep track of tasks. A time-management expert and author of seven time-and business-management books, Jeffrey J. Mayer is also a consultant and speaker in Chicago. “As a reminder of tasks to complete, most people leave papers and Post-Its on their desks,” says Mayer. “Instead of piles of papers, create a list of priorities. You can keep adding new items to the list and, when you finish something, scratch it off. Ask yourself, ‘Which is the most important thing to do?’ After you decide which task to pursue, instead of thinking about it, just do it.”
Assign vital tasks to the “prime time” of your day. In his book, Time Management For Dummies, Mayer says that each person has peak times during the day when his or her energy and concentration are high. “During this time, it’s possible for you to get twice as much done in half the time with half the effort,” Mayer says. “During your prime time, give yourself two uninterrupted hours daily. Leave your answering machine on, turn off your beeper and don’t read your e-mail. Do something important that will make you the most money.” If you have a project that requires an hour to complete, make an appointment with yourself during your prime time and block that time out on your calendar.
Maximize your accomplishments by multitasking. Azriela Jaffe, author of Honey, I Want to Start My Own Business: A Planning Guide for Couples, has been called “the queen of multitasking.” She’s an expert at making every minute count. A business coach and speaker in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Jaffe believes that a cordless phone is a must for home based business owners who want to make the most of their time. “The best part of working at home is that tasks can be done in short spurts,” Jaffe says. “Whenever I’m doing something that doesn’t require my total attention, I find something to do alongside it. I’m always on my portable phone.’ Jaffe begins by planning her day early each morning. She determines which tasks she hopes to accomplish by the end of the day and decides which ones she can combine. “I segment my day at the beginning–which may mean I prepare dinner at 10 a.m., if chopping vegetables would work with a phone call to a colleague,” Jaffe explains. “If two of my tasks are talking with a colleague and printing documents or reading mail and downloading an e-mail message, I do those during the same half hour rather than spending half an hour on each.”
Set aside blocks of time for e-mail and phone transactions.ย Telephone calls and e-mail messages can actually eat away your prime business time if you allow them to repeatedly interrupt your work. โSet aside one or two times a day to answer and return phone calls. You have greater success in reaching people right before lunch and at the end of the day,โ explains Karen L. Snyder, owner of The Project Pleasers, a home based marketing and public relations consultancy in Pipersville, Pennsylvania. Snyder also recommends setting one time dailyโor every other dayโto monitor e-mail. โKeeping up with e-mail can drive you crazy. Schedule a set time of day to check it,โ she advises. โOtherwise, you waste time signing on and off your computer during peak work hoursโhours you could dedicate to getting your โrealโ work done.โ She checks her e-mail every other evening, after her children are in bed.
Outsource to make time for your most important tasks.ย โEntrepreneurs often want to complete all the tasks themselves and wear all the hats. Remember: You canโt do everything, and not every task requires your particular talents,โ says Janet Zaretsky, owner of JRAM Consulting, a home-based business coaching firm in Austin, Texas. To make the best of outsourcing, Zaretsky advises entrepreneurs to take a notebook along with them for a week. โAny time you find yourself doing something that someone else could do, jot it down,โ she says. โAt the end of the week, review the tasks that you list repeatedly and consider them for possible outsourcing. If you can, cut one or more tasks out of your schedule by assigning them to someone else. Youโll find that the tasks youโre letting go of are those you merely tolerate. They donโt have to be completed by you.โ Zaretsky hired a CPA to do her accounting and uses broadcast e-mail rather than bulk mail. โI knew I couldnโt out source my actual coaching calls, but I found other tasks I could assign to someone else,โ she says. โIf you can cut a task out, do it.โ
Use time-saving equipment.ย โIf youโre starting a business, plan to purchase equipment that will save you time, reduce telephone tag and allow you to multitask,โ says Randy Spotswood, owner of Stage Four Productions, a Web- site design company in Columbia, Missouri. โMandatory equipment for a start- up office includes an answering machine, a cellular phone, a fax machine and a computer with Internet capabilities. All these items allow you to either make contacts and transactions faster or to continue to receive customer calls and contacts when youโre away from the office.โ
Hold office hours sacred.ย Spotswood says the greatest temptation of owning a business is allowing yourself to be distracted by non-business tasks. โDonโt let your boundaries blur so that work time is invaded by household responsibilities,โ he says. โBefore I consider any kind of appointment not related to work, I try to schedule it for evenings.โ
Budget time for breaks.ย โTaking a regular break relieves you of the monotony of sitting at a computer for several hours,โ Spotswood says. โResist the temptation to work constantly, and remember that your rest is important, too. Taking a break lets you see your work with fresh eyes and helps you recharge your mental batteries so you are once again up to the task ahead.โ
Lesley Spencer, founder and director ofย Home-Based Working Moms, a womenโs networking association in Austin, Texas, and Marnie Pehrson, author ofย Keeping Your Sanity In A Home Business, offer the following tips to help you make the most of your working day: |
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Carolyn Campbell is the author of the book,ย Together Again: True Stories of Birth Parents and Adopted Children Reunited, and has published more than 300 magazine articles in publications such as โLadies Home Journal,โ โFamily Circle,โ โGuidepostsโ and โWriterโs Digest.โ